Author name: Michelle

CTO cardiology is a complex topic that requires a thorough understanding of chronic total occlusion and its impact on coronary arteries and blood flow. Chronic total occlusion refers to the complete blockage of a coronary artery that lasts for three months or longer. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide and […]

Low blood pressure after heart surgery is a common occurrence that can be caused by a variety of factors. Patients who undergo heart surgery may experience a drop in blood pressure due to the effects of anaesthesia, blood loss, infections, or heart failure. While high blood pressure is one of the most common risk factors

Lack of exercise has been identified as a significant risk factor for heart disease. According to the British Heart Foundation, physical inactivity can increase the risk of developing heart disease by as much as 35%. This is because regular exercise helps to control blood pressure, raises levels of good cholesterol, and reduces the bad cholesterol.

Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease, is a condition that affects the heart’s blood vessels. It occurs when there is a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, leading to reduced blood flow. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. One of the

Heart failure is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and ankles. While there is no cure for heart failure, there are several treatment

Hypertensive heart disease is a condition that affects many people worldwide. It occurs when high blood pressure damages the heart, leading to various complications such as heart failure, stroke, and sudden cardiac death. Although hypertensive heart disease is a common condition, sudden cardiac death is a rare but severe complication that can occur without warning.

Cycling is an excellent cardiovascular exercise that can help improve heart health. However, it is important for cyclists to monitor their heart rate to ensure they are not overexerting themselves. High heart rate during cycling can lead to fatigue, muscle damage, and other health problems. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to lower heart

Heart stents are small, mesh-like tubes used to treat narrowed or blocked arteries in the heart. They are designed to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular complications. However, some people may require multiple stents to manage their condition. In this article, we will explore how

Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for heart disease. It is estimated that a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of developing heart disease by as much as 35%. Regular physical activity, on the other hand, can help control blood pressure, raise levels of good cholesterol, and reduce the bad cholesterol, all of which contribute

Hole in heart symptoms can be caused by a congenital heart defect, which is a condition that is present at birth. This type of defect can occur when the heart doesn’t form properly during fetal development. It can also be caused by other factors, such as genetics or exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during