Author name: Ken Tan

Cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a type of heart disease that is present at birth and can cause a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is a rare condition that affects approximately 5 to 15 out of every 10,000 live births. CCHD is caused by structural abnormalities in the heart […]

Constant heart rate refers to a steady and consistent heart rate that remains unchanged during rest or physical activity. A normal heart rate for adults ranges between 60 to 100 beats per minute, but some people may have a resting heart rate that is lower than 60 bpm. A constant heart rate can be an

Congestive heart failure is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by inefficient myocardial performance, resulting in compromised blood supply to the body. The pathophysiology of congestive heart failure is multifactorial, and the condition can result from any disorder that impairs ventricular filling or ejection of

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a serious condition that can occur after a heart attack. It is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. CHF can develop over time and may not show symptoms until it has progressed to an advanced stage. Symptoms of CHF

Heart disease is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is responsible for a significant number of deaths. It is a term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the heart and its blood vessels. Heart disease can lead to serious complications, including heart attacks and strokes, making it essential to

Heart attacks can be a life-changing event, not only for the patient but also for their loved ones. It is a traumatic event that can leave a lasting impact on one’s health and lifestyle. One of the biggest concerns for heart attack survivors is the risk of having a second heart attack. According to the

Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. When the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn’t produce enough hormones, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, and constipation. However, some people with hypothyroidism may also experience heart palpitations,

A hole in the heart, also known as patent foramen ovale (PFO), is a common condition that affects nearly one in four people. While most people with PFO do not experience any symptoms, in some cases, it can lead to more serious health issues such as stroke. In this article, we will explore the link

Blood clot in the heart is a serious medical condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. It occurs when a blood clot forms in the heart’s chambers or blood vessels, obstructing the flow of blood to the heart muscle. This can cause a heart attack, which is a medical emergency that requires

The heart rate of a baby during labour is an essential indicator of their well-being. Understanding fetal heart rate is a crucial aspect of prenatal care and delivery. It is one of the primary ways to determine whether the baby is receiving enough oxygen and is coping well with labour. There are several methods of