Author name: Ken Tan

Heart attacks, also known as myocardial infarctions, are a leading cause of death worldwide. Understanding the causes of heart attacks is crucial in preventing and treating this life-threatening condition. While some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be controlled, there are many lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of heart attack. […]

Coronary heart disease is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrow, reducing the flow of blood to the heart muscle. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, heart attack. Fortunately,

Child heart rate is a vital sign that can provide valuable information about a child’s overall health. It is the number of times a child’s heart beats per minute, and it can vary depending on several factors such as age, activity level, and underlying medical conditions. Understanding child heart rate is crucial for parents and

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is a diagnostic tool used in cardiology to measure blood flow and pressure through a narrowed coronary artery. FFR is a guide wire-based procedure that accurately measures blood pressure and flow through an isolated segment of a coronary artery. Physicians can use FFR through a standard diagnostic catheter during a coronary

Minimally invasive heart valve replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased heart valve with an artificial valve. This procedure is performed through small incisions in the chest, without the need for open-heart surgery. Minimally invasive heart valve replacement is becoming increasingly popular because it is associated with less pain, scarring, and

Music has long been known to have a powerful effect on human emotions and behaviour. It can be used to evoke feelings of happiness, sadness, nostalgia, and even relaxation. But did you know that music can also be used to slow the heart rate? The heart rate is an important indicator of cardiovascular health, and

Cardiothoracic and cardiology are two interrelated fields of medicine that deal with the diagnosis and treatment of heart and lung diseases. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases, while cardiothoracic surgery is the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the heart, lungs, and chest cavity. Both fields

Maximum safe heart rate during exercise is a critical topic that everyone who engages in physical activity should understand. It is important to know the maximum heart rate that one can safely achieve during exercise to avoid the risk of injury or other adverse health effects. The maximum heart rate is the highest number of

Low heart rate training has become increasingly popular in recent years as a way to improve health and endurance. One of the most well-known methods of this type of training is the MAF (Maximum Aerobic Function) method. Developed by Dr. Phil Maffetone, the MAF method involves training at a low heart rate to improve overall

CAG cardiology, also known as coronary angiography, is a medical procedure that enables doctors to diagnose and treat heart conditions. It involves the insertion of a catheter into an artery, which is then guided to the heart. Once in place, a dye is injected into the catheter, allowing doctors to view the heart and its