Author name: Ken Tan

Pulmonary fibrosis and congestive heart failure are two distinct medical conditions that share similar symptoms. Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and progressive disease that affects the lungs, causing scarring and damage to the lung tissue. Congestive heart failure, on the other hand, is a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood […]

Infant heart rate is a crucial indicator of a baby’s health and well-being. Understanding the normal range of heart rates for infants is important for parents and caregivers to monitor their child’s health. Pediatricians often check an infant’s heart rate during routine check-ups, and it is also important for parents to know how to monitor

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that affects a small blood vessel that connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery in babies before they are born. Normally, this blood vessel closes soon after birth, but in babies with PDA, it remains open, causing abnormal blood flow between the two arteries. This condition can

Pregnancy is a time of significant change in a woman’s body, and one of the most noticeable changes is the increase in heart rate. The heart has to work harder to pump blood to the growing fetus, which can cause the heart rate to rise by as much as 15 to 20 beats per minute.

Heart rate is an essential indicator of overall health and fitness. A normal resting heart rate for an adult ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM). However, various factors such as stress, anxiety, and physical activity can cause an increase in heart rate. A high heart rate can be harmful to health and

Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for heart disease. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality, causing an estimated 3.2 million deaths worldwide. In the UK, physical inactivity is responsible for approximately 9% of premature deaths from heart disease. The link between physical

Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. It can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the ankles and legs. Oxygen therapy is a treatment that can help alleviate some of these symptoms and improve quality of life for

A hole in the heart, also known as a septal defect, is a congenital heart abnormality that can affect anyone, from infants to adults. The condition occurs when there is a hole in the wall that separates the heart’s chambers, causing blood to flow abnormally. While some people may not experience any symptoms, others may

Normal heart pressure range is an essential aspect of heart health and well-being. The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body, and the pressure it exerts to do so is known as heart pressure. Normal heart pressure range varies depending on age, sex, and other factors, and it is crucial to

Physical activity is a crucial aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. One such activity that is often overlooked is climbing stairs. While it may seem like a mundane task, stair climbing can have a significant impact on one’s cardiovascular fitness. Understanding the normal heart rate when walking up stairs can help individuals assess their fitness