Author name: Ken Tan

Acute decompensated heart failure is a medical emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. According to Medscape, this condition is characterized by the sudden onset or worsening of symptoms in patients with heart failure. The symptoms may include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and swelling in the legs and ankles. The pathophysiology of acute decompensated […]

Dry cough and heart palpitations are two symptoms that are commonly associated with a number of medical conditions. A dry cough is a cough that does not produce any mucus or phlegm, and can be caused by a variety of factors including allergies, asthma, and respiratory infections. Heart palpitations, on the other hand, are a

Rogaine, a popular brand of minoxidil, is a topical medication used to treat hair loss. While it is generally considered safe and effective, there have been concerns about its potential side effects, including the risk of heart attack. This article will explore the link between Rogaine and heart attacks, as well as other potential side

Salvo heart rhythm is a type of arrhythmia that is characterized by three or more consecutive ventricular ectopic beats at a rate of over 100 beats per minute. It is also known as a short run of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. This condition can be concerning as it indicates a higher risk for arrhythmia than isolated

Heart flutters, also known as palpitations, are a symptom that can cause significant concern for those experiencing them. They are often described as a sensation of the heart beating rapidly, irregularly, or skipping a beat. While heart flutters can be a normal response to certain situations, such as exercise or anxiety, they can also indicate

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has been used for over 200 years to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It works by slowing down the heart rate and increasing the strength of each heartbeat, which can improve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. Digoxin is also used to treat other heart conditions,

Cyanotic heart disease, also known as congenital heart disease, is a group of heart defects present at birth that can cause a decrease in oxygen levels in the body. The condition is caused by abnormal development of the heart during fetal growth and is a leading cause of infant mortality. The severity of the condition

Heart rate is a crucial indicator of overall health and fitness. It measures the number of times the heart beats per minute and can be an important tool for assessing cardiovascular health. The Health Promotion Board (HPB) recognises the importance of monitoring heart rate and has implemented initiatives to promote heart health in Singapore. Understanding

Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) is a small device that is implanted under the skin of the chest to help the heart beat in a regular rhythm. It has two parts – a small battery-powered pacemaker and leads that are connected to the heart. It sits under the skin on the left or right side of the

Heart rate is an important indicator of cardiovascular health and fitness. When exercising, the heart rate increases to supply the muscles with oxygen and nutrients. Understanding heart rate and its relationship to exercise can help individuals optimize their workouts and improve their overall health. Monitoring and measuring heart rate during exercise is crucial to ensure